The jade card is a kind of jade piece that our Chinese people particularly like. In other words, "white jade is easy to ask, a card is rare", jade brand has the most demanding requirements for jade material, second only to the bracelet, so the jade card is playing. The jade collection ranks first.
First, the history of the jade card.
The history of the jade card can be traced back to the early cultures of Hongshan, Liangzhu and Yinxu. It is part of the Peiyu culture. In the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty, Peiyu culture developed to an unprecedented height. It covers the wealth, culture, art, etiquette of the time and adds political meaning. First of all, the people of Pei Yu are not rich and expensive, not the royal family. Wealth and power are embodied in the sense of identity. Secondly, Pei Yu's shape is diverse. Such as Gui, ç’§, ç’œ, ç® and so on.
These Pei Yus embody the philosophical thoughts and cultural connotations of the time. During this period, the emphasis on Chinese culture in ethics and education was unprecedented. Peiyu also concentrated on the characteristics of etiquette. In the Han Dynasty, Pei Yu appeared again. The so-called group is the group of jade, the jade of different sizes are tied with silk rope. When walking, it makes a sound because of the collision. It is the so-called ring. It is said that this method is to prevent the emperor from being assassinated. Everyone who wants to enter the DPRK is to wear it. Once someone moves too hard, the guard can be aware of it in the first place.
The current unified statement is that the earliest time for the birth of the jade card was the Ming Dynasty. What I have to mention here is Lu Zigang, the famous jade carving master of the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. His jade pendant, shaped like a square or a rectangle, is thick and honest, just like a brand, so it is simply referred to as "Zi Gang". His jade carving changed the atmosphere of the Ming Dynasty jade carving, and creatively incorporated calligraphy, painting and seal art into it. Zigang has a wide range of subjects, such as flowers and birds, beasts and landscapes. In the opposite side of the jade, there are often poems and poems, and the "Zi Gang" is left.
Second, the contemporary jade card.
1. Today's jade cards in the market are divided into two categories: one is the plain brand. One is the theme card.
Hetian Yusu:
In fact, it is only a jade brand that is cut and polished without carving. This category is also called Ping An Nothing, but it is just a kind of performance in the Ping An Nothing Card. The Ping An Nothing Pendant has a flower head for Dragon and Phoenix, Ganoderma Lucidum, Ruyi and so on. The so-called nothing is nothing to do without work. The main body of the jade card is uncarved, and it is safe to do nothing, so it is called peace and nothing.
Theme jade card:
It is the creation of calligraphy, poetry and poetry on the jade card, and it is a jade card that expresses a certain theme. For example, Buddha, Shanshui, Flower and Bird, Bogu, Character, and Animal.
The theme card occupies most of the jade culture and skills. At present, the landscape flower and bird brand occupy a high-end position in the market position of the jade pendant. The Buddha's second place, Bogu's characters are relatively few animals and the market position is low. There is also a set of jade cards that appear in sets, and the cards are inserted. Generally, such jade cards belong to high-end collections and have a large body. A group varies in number depending on the subject matter.
2, the use of materials. The jade brand materials are actually very elegant, requiring jade materials to be clean and delicate and pure in color. The card face must not have a broken water line. The seed material is generally used as a jade brand in a certain position. The middle and low end use more mountain material and medium and high end multi-purpose seed material. However, the stock of seed stocks is significantly less. The seed material is not as good for the jade business, and the good jade brand in the natural market is less.
3. In terms of color, the current Baiyuyu brand is mainly concentrated in the Guanyin Buddha (more Qinghai material) and the seed material flower and bird brand. The Shanshui brand makes good use of the characteristics of the ink jade. At present, the black jade is in addition to the flower and bird landscape. There are applications in the field. This is directly related to the fact that it is more suitable for machine carving and embossing is easier to perform.
4, the process. At present, the engraving level and aesthetics of the jade brand should be regarded as the best category in the market. This is due to the application of mechanical engraving technology for CNC machine tools. Because of the bas-relief or the inscription on the jade card, there are requirements for regularity and precision. For the shape of the jade brand, the machine carving is very practical. Greatly satisfied people's demand for jade. Hand-carving is currently used in the market for natural selection of jade carvings on seed and a small amount of fine mountain materials. Although it is also useful for carving the edge lines, the hand carving is very competitive because of its flexibility and naturalness. The unrepeatable nature of the seed material and the experience and craftsmanship of the hand-carving make the seed jade brand popular among collectors and good jade. Of course, the price is also expensive compared to ordinary mountain materials.
5. Changes in shape. Today's jade brand has already broken the square or rectangular limit of the rules. There are many styles such as circles and shapes. Although there is a breakthrough in shape, the theme style of the jade brand: the atmosphere, the medium, the subtle but not lost.
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